Methanol (also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol) is a colorless, highly flammable liquid chemical that is used as a fuel and a solvent in various industrial and chemical processes. It is the simplest form of alcohol, with a chemical formula CH3OH. Methanol is mainly produced from the gasification of natural gas, coal, or biomass, and it can also be produced by the fermentation of biomass. However, it's important to note that methanol is highly toxic to humans and can cause severe health problems if ingested. It is strictly regulated and should only be handled by trained professionals in controlled environments.

Methanol can be used for a variety of purposes, from fuel production to chemical synthesis.